Virginia's trusted source for firearms and law enforcement supply since 1983.
Virginia Law
A plain-English overview of the rules most firearm owners need to know. Informational only — for legal advice, consult an attorney.
In Virginia, you must be 21 to buy a handgun from a dealer and 18 to buy a long gun (rifle or shotgun). Private-party sales follow the federal minimum of 18 for long guns; handgun transfers between private parties still require the buyer to be 21 unless an exception applies.
All firearms purchased from a Federal Firearms Licensee (Town Gun Shop included) go through a NICS background check via ATF Form 4473. Private transfers in Virginia are not currently required to use a dealer, but many buyers choose to — we can handle private-party transfers at either store.
Virginia is a 'shall-issue' state for Concealed Handgun Permits (CHPs), administered by circuit courts. Applicants must be 21, complete a firearms safety course from an approved instructor, and pass a background check. Virginia recognizes CHPs from most states with reciprocity.
Virginia generally permits open carry of firearms without a permit for anyone legally allowed to possess a firearm. Certain localities and venues (e.g., the Capitol, schools, government buildings) have restrictions. Check local ordinances.
Firearms transported in a vehicle should be unloaded and secured. Rules vary depending on whether you have a concealed carry permit. Traveling across state lines is governed by the federal Firearms Owners Protection Act (FOPA) — if the firearm is legal at both origin and destination, you're generally protected.
Federal and state law prohibit firearm ownership for convicted felons, domestic-violence misdemeanants, persons subject to certain protective orders, individuals adjudicated mentally incompetent, and others. The Form 4473 asks about each category.
Non-Virginia residents generally cannot purchase handguns directly from a Virginia FFL — the firearm must be shipped to an FFL in the buyer's state for transfer. Long guns may be purchased out-of-state if legal in both states. Ask us before planning a trip.
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